US Special Envoy for Syria has compared militant-turned-president Ahmed al-Sharaa to George Washington

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order dismantling much of the decades-old sanctions program imposed on Syria and has ordered a review of the terrorist designation of Ahmed al-Sharaa, who led a coalition of Islamist forces that toppled the previous government of Bashar al-Assad.

Trump signed the order on Monday, easing broad financial restrictions while maintaining targeted sanctions against Assad and his former government, which was deposed late last year by militants led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

US sanctions against designated terrorist groups will also remain in place. However, Trump's order directs Secretary of State Marco Rubio to review HTS's designation as a "Foreign Terrorist Organization," as well as al-Sharaa's label as a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist." Washington will also revisit Syria's status as a "State Sponsor of Terrorism," a designation first imposed in 1979.

The decision follows Trump's May meeting with al-Sharaa in Riyadh, where discussions focused on Syria's reconstruction and potential normalization of relations with Israel. At the time, Trump pledged to give the new leadership in Damascus "a chance at greatness." To oversee Washington's growing ties with Damascus, he appointed Thomas Barrack, his ambassador to Turkey and longtime confidant, as US Special Envoy for Syria.

Speaking to reporters on Monday, Barrack acknowledged the "controversy here, of somebody who had been al-Nusrah and had been considered a bad guy who all of a sudden becomes the leader" - drawing a historical parallel between Syria's political shift and the early years of American independence.

"If you remember, we had a revolutionary war that lasted 14 months. And we had brutality... And from 1776, when we declared independence, it was 12 years until we got a president. And who was the president? The president was a general... It was George Washington," Barrack told reporters during a State Department briefing call.

Rubio previously warned that Syria had become "a playground for jihadist groups, including ISIS and others," acknowledging that the new Syrian leadership "didn't pass their background check with the FBI," but insisted the US must support them to prevent wider regional instability.

READ MORE: Syria facing collapse - Rubio

"The US is taking further actions to support a Syria that is stable, unified, and at peace with itself and its neighbors," Rubio wrote in a post on X on Monday.